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What is XDR? The Evolution from EDR and Why Your Business Needs It

by Umar Waseem
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What is XDR?

Key Takeaways

XDR (Extended Detection and Response) unifies endpoint, cloud, and network security for faster, smarter threat detection and response.
MDR & SOC leverage AI-driven XDR to automate incident prevention and containment.
SMEs gain enterprise-grade protection without the high cost of internal security teams.
XDR reduces alert fatigue by correlating data across multiple systems into actionable insights.
Future-Proof your Cybersecurity with MDR/XDR-powered managed security services across the United Kingdom and beyond.

Introduction

Cybersecurity is now a matter of business survival and national resilience! “Highly significant” cyber-attacks rose by 50% in the past year, and the security services in the United Kingdom are now dealing with a new nationally significant attack more than every other day, figures from the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) have revealed.

Organisations are adopting hybrid work and cloud systems, which expands the attack surface, and legacy tools can’t keep up. That’s why XDR has emerged as the next-generation solution, evolving from EDR to unify visibility across endpoints, networks, and cloud environments.

For the businesses in the United Kingdom, XDR offers proactive protection through AI, automation, and 24/7 threat intelligence — exactly what Fortray delivers through its MDR/XDR and SOC solutions!

Understanding the Evolution — From EDR to XDR

What is EDR (Endpoint Detection and Response)?

EDR focuses on monitoring, detecting, and responding to threats at the endpoint level (laptops, servers, mobile devices). It uses behavioural analytics and machine learning to identify anomalies and respond automatically to attacks.

However, its limitation is that EDR only sees what happens at the endpoint, not the entire network, email, or cloud environment!

The Next Step — XDR (Extended Detection and Response)

XDR expands beyond endpoints to offer unified detection and response across multiple layers: endpoints, servers, cloud, network, email, and applications.

It collects data from diverse sources, correlates threats in real time, and provides a single, actionable view for IT teams or managed SOCs.

In simple terms: EDR sees one room; XDR monitors the entire building!

The Key Difference Between EDR and XDR

FeatureEDRXDR
VisibilityEndpoint-onlyEnd-to-End (Endpoint, Cloud, Email, Network)
AutomationLimitedAdvanced AI-Driven Automation
Data SourcesEndpoint LogsMulti-Source Correlation (SIEM + Threat Intelligence)
Response TimeReactivePredictive and Proactive
IntegrationStandaloneUnified Under One Console

Recommended Services: Detection & Response (MDR/XDR)

How XDR Works — Simplified Breakdown  

Step 1 — Data Collection and Normalisation

XDR gathers data from endpoints, servers, network devices, and cloud apps. It then standardises this information into a common structure for correlation.

Step 2 — AI and Behavioural Analytics

Machine learning algorithms analyse user and device behaviour to identify suspicious patterns or anomalies that may indicate attacks.

Step 3 — Threat Correlation Across Ecosystems

Unlike EDR, XDR cross-checks signals across sources. For example, an email phishing attempt detected in Outlook can be linked to a lateral movement detected on the network.

Step 4 — Automated Response and Remediation

Once a threat is confirmed, XDR isolates endpoints, blocks malicious IP addresses, and triggers alerts —all in real-time.

Managed Detection and Response (MDR) integrates this automation with 24/7 SOC monitoring, ensuring incidents are resolved before they escalate.

Why XDR is the Future of Cybersecurity?  

1. Unified Threat Visibility

XDR consolidates all data streams into one dashboard. Clients can monitor endpoint activity, email security, and network traffic from a single pane of glass, improving response speed by up to 50%.

2. AI-Driven Threat Detection

XDR uses machine learning and advanced analytics to detect zero-day exploits and advanced persistent threats (APTs) that bypass traditional tools. Fortray integrates AI-based threat models into its SOC-as-a-Service offering to predict and prevent attacks before they impact critical systems.

3. Reduced Alert Fatigue

Traditional security tools overwhelm IT teams with false positives. The correlation engine of XDR filters redundant alerts, enabling analysts to focus on genuine incidents and reducing noise by up to 80%.

4. Faster Incident Response

By automating threat investigation and response workflows, XDR cuts mean-time-to-detection (MTTD) and mean-time-to-response (MTTR). MDR platform automatically contains threats, isolates infected systems, and initiates recovery procedures.

5. Cloud and Hybrid Security Coverage

With more businesses moving to Microsoft 365, Azure, and AWS, XDR protects workloads across hybrid environments — unifying endpoint, cloud, and network defence.

The Role of XDR in SOC-as-a-Service 

XDR as the Intelligence Core of Modern SOCs

Modern Security Operations Centres rely on XDR as their central analytics engine. It integrates SIEM (Security Information and Event Management), EDR, and SOAR (Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response) tools into a single framework.

SOC-as-a-Service — Powered by XDR

SOC-as-a-Service by Fortray leverages XDR technology for:

  • 24/7 threat monitoring and triage
  • AI-driven alert correlation
  • Automated containment and remediation
  • Continuous compliance with ISO 27001 and Cyber Essentials Plus

This approach allows businesses to enjoy enterprise-level protection without the overhead of building in-house security teams!

Real-World Example — How XDR Prevented a Ransomware Attack

One mid-sized law firm in London experienced abnormal outbound network traffic after an employee downloaded a malicious attachment!

EDR alone would have quarantined the endpoint — but missed the lateral movement. XDR, through the MDR platform, correlated data between the user’s endpoint, firewall, and email logs, revealing a coordinated attack.

Outcome:

  • Threat isolated within 30 seconds
  • No data loss
  • Forensic report shared with compliance officers

This is how XDR transforms reaction into prevention!

Kevin Mitnick, IT security expert, once said, “The weakest link in cybersecurity is the human being, and the greatest risk when it comes to cyber security is ignorance.”

It takes several years to build trust, and just a few seconds to destroy it. So, staying proactive, and ever ready  is a key to success!

Recommended Reading: Leveraging IT Consultancy to Future-Proof Your UK Business for the Next 5 Years

Benefits of Adopting XDR for Businesses

Comprehensive Visibility Across IT Environments

XDR unifies endpoint, network, and cloud data into a single view, improving threat detection accuracy. Fortray ensures total visibility across hybrid infrastructures for faster investigation and proactive defence.

Improved Threat Response Speed and Accuracy

AI-powered XDR identifies and responds to incidents in real time, reducing breach impact. The automated response and continuous monitoring enhance security efficiency and lower mean-time-to-resolution.

Simplified Security Operations for SMEs

XDR solutions streamline security management for smaller teams through automation and unified dashboards. SMEs gain enterprise-level protection without needing complex or expensive in-house tools.

Enhanced Compliance for Regulated Sectors

XDR simplifies compliance reporting by tracking and correlating security events automatically. Managed IT Services by Fortray align with GDPR, ISO 27001, and NIS2 standards for complete regulatory assurance.

Reduced Costs vs. Building an In-House SOC

Building an in-house Security Operations Centre is costly and resource-intensive. XDR-powered managed security services deliver 24/7 enterprise-grade protection at a predictable, scalable monthly cost.

Recommended Reading: MSP vs In-House IT: What Makes Sense for Scaling Startups in 2025?

How to Implement XDR in Your Organisation?

Step 1 — Assess Current Security Tools

Evaluate your existing EDR, firewall, and SIEM integrations. Identify gaps in visibility and correlation.

Step 2 — Choose a Managed Security Partner

Managed Detection and Response (MDR) combines XDR technology with human expertise, offering 24/7 protection.

Step 3 — Enable Continuous Monitoring and Reporting

Integrate XDR with SOC-as-a-Service for ongoing visibility, compliance reporting, and threat response.

Why Your Business Needs XDR Now?

The cyber threat landscape is expanding, but your defences don’t have to. XDR represents the evolution from fragmented security to intelligent, unified protection, bridging data across every endpoint, network, and cloud. For businesses looking to proactively defend against ransomware, phishing, and insider threats, MDR and SOC-as-a-Service solutions by Fortray deliver the agility, automation, and intelligence needed to stay ahead.

Talk to our Cyber IT Experts Today and discover how XDR can future-proof your business security!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is XDR in cybersecurity?

XDR (Extended Detection and Response) unifies multiple security layers: endpoint, network, and cloud to detect and respond to threats faster.

2. How is XDR different from EDR?

EDR focuses only on endpoint threats; XDR extends visibility across your entire digital ecosystem.

3. Does XDR replace SIEM?

No, it complements SIEM by adding intelligence and automated response capabilities.

4. Is XDR suitable for SMEs?

Yes, MSPs offer scalable, enterprise-grade XDR protection at a predictable cost. SMEs gain proactive monitoring, automation, and compliance without costly in-house teams.

5. Can XDR integrate with existing tools?

Fortray, a go-to Managed IT Support in London, ensures seamless XDR integration with popular firewalls, cloud platforms, and identity management systems.

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